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Figure 51.1
Discoid lupus erythematosus showing atrophy of the epidermis, keratotic plugging, liquefaction degeneration of the basal layer, oedema and hyalinizati...
Figure 51.5
Warty lesions of the feet in chronic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.9
Tumid lesions of the face in discoid lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.13
Telangiectatic lupus erythematosus of the cheek.
Figure 51.17
Lupus erythematosus profundus.
Figure 51.21
Immunoglobulin at the dermal–epidermal junction in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.25
Annular lesions of discoid lupus erythematosus resembling erythema multiforme and associated with characteristic immunological abnormalities (Rowell s...
Figure 51.29
Necrotic crusted leg ulcers in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.33
Bullous lupus erythematosus of the face and neck.
Figure 51.37
Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease) of the lymph node. (Courtesy of Dr W. Merchant, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.)...
Figure 51.2
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). (a) The degeneration of the basal layer and predominantly lymphocytic infiltration are well shown. (b) CD8 stained ...
Figure 51.6
Scarring in discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). (a) Preauricular DLE with pigmentation around the scarred area. (b) Cribriform scarring in DLE.
Figure 51.10
Pigmentary changes in discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). (a) Patches on the scalp of a black person. (b) DLE in an Asian patient showing marked hyperp...
Figure 51.14
Gyrate erythema in lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.18
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. (a) Papulosquamous eruption on the back. (b) Annular polycyclic lesions on the chest.
Figure 51.22
Systemic lupus erythematosus. (a) Typical symmetrical, slightly scaling erythema of the face and neck. (b) Erythema of the dorsa of the hands and fore...
Figure 51.26
(a) Extensive nail fold necrosis and (b) nail ridging in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.30
Extensive livedo reticularis in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.34
Systemic lupus erythematosus involving the palate.
Figure 51.38
Different types of antinuclear factor demonstrated on Hep‐2 cells: (a) homogeneous type, (b) peripheral type, (c) speckled type, and (d) nucleolar typ...
Figure 51.3
Localized discoid lupus erythematosus showing typical scaling on the fingers.
Figure 51.7
Typical lesions in the ear in discoid lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.11
Discoid lupus erythematosus of the ear with scarring and atrophy.
Figure 51.15
‘Chilblain’ lesions in a patient with Ro‐positive systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.19
Lupus erythematosus cells: the phagocytosed nuclear material is homogeneous and displaces the polymorph nucleus to one side.
Figure 51.23
Systemic lupus erythematosus showing acute cutaneous lupus of (a) the arms and (b) the face.
Figure 51.27
Blue nail discoloration as a result of antimalarial therapy.
Figure 51.31
Degos‐like lesions in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.35
Pulmonary infiltration in systemic lupus erythematosus. This cleared in approximately 2 years on treatment with corticosteroids.
Figure 51.39
Typical ‘raccoon’ eyelid lesions in neonatal lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.4
Localized discoid lupus erythematosus of the scalp showing follicular plugging.
Figure 51.8
Rosaceous pattern seen in 7.5% of patients with discoid lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.12
Disseminated discoid lupus erythematosus. (a) Plaques on the back of the hands. (b) Characteristic redness and scaling of the toes.
Figure 51.16
Unusual spindling of the fingers and hyperextension of the distal phalanges in discoid lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.20
Libman–Sacks endocarditis. Note the warty vegetations on the heart valves.
Figure 51.24
Systemic lupus erythematosus showing discoid lesions on the hands characteristically sparring the interphalangeal joints.
Figure 51.28
Unruly ‘lupus hair’ with diffuse alopecia.
Figure 51.32
Multiple papules on the back due to mucinosis in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Figure 51.36
Erythematous facial plaques in Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease.