Part 1, Reference for Chapter 9: Photobiology
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- 1 Sources and measurement of ultraviolet radiation. Methods 2002;28(1):4–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 2 Knowledge of body site variability in ultraviolet‐induced erythemal responses guides choice of site for pre‐therapy minimal erythema dose testing. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124(3):662; author reply 663. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 3 The standard erythema dose: a new photobiological concept. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1997;13(1–2):64–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 4 Know your standard: clarifying the CIE erythema action spectrum. Photochem Photobiol 2011;87(2):483–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 5 Temporal variation of erythemally effective UVB/UVA ratio at Chilton, UK. Radiat Prot Dosimetr 2012;149(2):185–90. Cross Ref link , , .
- 6 Increase in solar UV radiation with altitude. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 1997;39(2):130–4. Cross Ref link , , .
- 7 Human exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation. J Cosmet Dermatol 2002;1(3):124–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 8 Ultraviolet A1 phototherapy: a British Photodermatology Group workshop report. Clin Exp Dermatol 2012;37(3):219–26. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 9 Photodynamic therapy using a novel irradiation source, LED lamp, is similarly effective to photodynamic therapy using diode laser or metal‐halide lamp on DMBA‐ and TPA‐induced mouse skin papillomas. J Dermatol 2014;41(8):729–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 10 Chromophores in human skin. Phys Med Biol 1997;42(5):789–802. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 11 UVA1 induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers but not 6‐4 photoproducts in human skin in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132(2):394–400. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 12 UVA1 is skin deep: molecular and clinical implications. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2013;12(1):95–103. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 13 The 0.8% ultraviolet B content of an ultraviolet A sunlamp induces 75% of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in human keratinocytes in vitro. Br J Dermatol 1999;140(6):1023–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 14 A polychromatic action spectrum for photosensitivity to orally administered 8‐methoxypsoralen in humans. Clin Exp Dermatol 1994;19(1):12–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 15 Photoinduced damage to cellular DNA: direct and photosensitized reactions. Photochem Photobiol 2012;88(5):1048–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 16 Shining a light on xeroderma pigmentosum. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132(3 Pt 2):785–96. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 17 Oxidative DNA damage and nucleotide excision repair. Antioxid Redox Signal 2013;18(18):2409–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 18 The in situ repair kinetics of epidermal thymine dimers and 6‐4 photoproducts in human skin types I and II. J Invest Dermatol 1996;106(6):1307–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 19 It's all about position: the basal layer of human epidermis is particularly susceptible to different types of sunlight‐induced DNA damage. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132(2):265–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 20 Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer. Nature 1994;372(6508):773–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 21 p53 protects against skin cancer induction by UV‐B radiation. Oncogene 1999;18(29):4247–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 22 The molecular pathology of p53 in primitive neuroectodermal tumours of the central nervous system. Br J Cancer 2002;86(7):1117–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 23 The sunburn response in human skin is characterized by sequential eicosanoid profiles that may mediate its early and late phases. FASEB J 2009;23(11):3947–56. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 24 The eicosanoid response to high dose UVR exposure of individuals prone and resistant to sunburn. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012;11(2):371–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 25 Ultraviolet radiation‐induced erythema in human skin. Methods 2002;28(1):14–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 26 Ultraviolet radiation‐induced inflammation as a model for cutaneous hyperalgesia. J Invest Dermatol 2004;122(1):183–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 27 Repeated ultraviolet exposure affords the same protection against DNA photodamage and erythema in human skin types II and IV but is associated with faster DNA repair in skin type IV. J Invest Dermatol 2002;118(5):825–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 28 A library of action spectra for erythema and pigmentation. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012;11(2):251–68. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 29 The similarity of action spectra for thymine dimers in human epidermis and erythema suggests that DNA is the chromophore for erythema. J Invest Dermatol 1998;111(6):982–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 30 Effect of cutaneous hypoxia upon erythema and pigment responses to UVA, UVB, and PUVA (8‐MOP + UVA) in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1986;86(6):649–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 31 Human erythema and matrix metalloproteinase‐1 mRNA induction, in vivo, share an action spectrum which suggests common chromophores. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012;11(1):216–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 32 Ultraviolet‐B‐induced erythema is mediated by nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 in combination. J Invest Dermatol 2001;117(4):880–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 33 Immediate pigment darkening: its evolutionary roles may include protection against folate photosensitization. FASEB J 2012;26(3):971–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 34 Mechanisms of skin tanning in different racial/ethnic groups in response to ultraviolet radiation. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124(6):1326–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 35 Regulation of human skin pigmentation in situ by repetitive UV exposure: molecular characterization of responses to UVA and/or UVB. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130(6):1685–96. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 36 Treatment of human melanocytes and S91 melanoma cells with the DNA repair enzyme T4 endonuclease V enhances melanogenesis after ultraviolet irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 1993;101(5):666–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 37 DNA photodamage stimulates melanogenesis and other photoprotective responses. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 1999;4(1):35–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 38 DNA damage enhances melanogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93(3):1087–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 39 UV signaling pathways within the skin. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(8):2080–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 40 The dark and the sunny sides of UVR‐induced immunosuppression: photoimmunology revisited. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130(1):49–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 41 The consequences of UV‐induced immunosuppression for human health. Photochem Photobiol 2011;87(5):965–77. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 42 Photoimmunosuppression: a brief overview. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2013;29(2):57–64. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 43 Sensitivity to sunburn is associated with susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation‐induced suppression of cutaneous cell‐mediated immunity. J Exp Med 2000;191(3):561–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 44 Chromophore for UV‐induced immunosuppression: DNA. Photochem Photobiol 1996;63(4):383–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 45 Chromophore for UV‐induced immunosuppression: urocanic acid. Photochem Photobiol 1996;63(4):386–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 46 Ultraviolet radiation causes less immunosuppression in patients with polymorphic light eruption than in controls. J Invest Dermatol 2004;122(2):291–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 47 Ultraviolet‐radiation‐induced erythema and suppression of contact hypersensitivity responses in patients with polymorphic light eruption. J Invest Dermatol 2004;122(2):295–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 48 Polymorphic light eruption and skin cancer prevalence: is one protective against the other? Br J Dermatol 2008;159(6):1342–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 49 Ultraviolet radiation‐induced upregulation of antimicrobial proteins in health and disease. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2013;12(1):29–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 50 The consequences for humans of stratospheric ozone depletion in association with other environmental factors. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015;14(1):53–87. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 51 The evolution of human skin colouration and its relevance to health in the modern world. J R Coll Phys Edinb 2012;42(1):58–63. Cross Ref link .
- 52 UVA irradiation of human skin vasodilates arterial vasculature and lowers blood pressure independently of nitric oxide synthase. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(7):1839–46. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 53 An unexpected role: UVA‐induced release of nitric oxide from skin may have unexpected health benefits. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(7):1791–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 54 Neonatal susceptibility to UV induced cutaneous malignant melanoma in a mouse model. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2006;5(2):254–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 55 Estimate of the wavelength dependency of ultraviolet carcinogenesis in humans and its relevance to the risk assessment of a stratospheric ozone depletion. Health Phys 1994;67(4):319–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 56 A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV‐induced p53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88(22):10124–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 57 Mutation hotspots due to sunlight in the p53 gene of nonmelanoma skin cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90(9):4216–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 58 p53. mutations are common and early events that precede tumor invasion in squamous cell neoplasia of the skin. J Invest Dermatol 1993;100(6):746–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 59 Specific UV‐induced mutation spectrum in the p53 gene of skin tumors from DNA‐repair‐deficient xeroderma pigmentosum patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90(22):10529–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 60 Sunlight and skin cancer: another link revealed. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94(1):11–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 61 Evidence of ultraviolet type mutations in xeroderma pigmentosum melanomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106(15):6279–84. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 62 Is UV‐induced mutation formation in melanocytes different from other skin cells? Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2011;24(1):10–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 63 The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001;63(1–3):8–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 64 Upregulation of MMP12 and its activity by UVA1 in human skin: potential implications for photoaging. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(10)2598–609. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 65 Dermal damage promoted by repeated low‐level UV‐A1 exposure despite tanning response in human skin. JAMA Dermatol 2014;150(4):401–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 66 Induction of mRNA for matrix metalloproteinase 1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 in human skin in vivo by solar simulated radiation. Photochem Photobiol 2001;73(6):657–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 67 Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N Engl J Med 1997;337(20):1419–28. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 68 Matrix‐degrading metalloproteinases in photoaging. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2009;14(1):20–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 69 UV‐induced degradation of collagen I is mediated by soluble factors released from keratinocytes. Photochem Photobiol 2008;84(1):67–8. Pubmed link , , .
- 70 Ultraviolet radiation exposure accelerates the accumulation of the aging‐dependent T414G mitochondrial DNA mutation in human skin. Aging Cell 2007;6(4):557–64. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 71 Role of mitochondria in photoaging of human skin: the defective powerhouse model. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2009;14(1):44–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 72 Stressed out mitochondria: the role of mitochondria in ageing and cancer focussing on strategies and opportunities in human skin. Mitochondrion 2013;13(5):444–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 73 Photoaging of human skin. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2000;16(6):239–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 74 An action spectrum for ultraviolet induced elastosis in hairless mice: quantification of elastosis by image analysis. Photochem Photobiol 1991;53(2):237–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 75 Wavelength dependence of histological, physical, and visible changes in chronically UV‐irradiated hairless mouse skin. Photochem Photobiol 1989;50(6):763–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 76 Inhibition of neutrophil elastase suppresses the development of skin tumors in hairless mice. J Invest Dermatol 1996;107(2):159–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 77 A role for neutrophil elastase in solar elastosis. Ciba Found Symp 1995;192:338–46; discussion 346–37. Pubmed link , .
- 78 Tanning in human skin types II and III offers modest photoprotection against erythema. Photochem Photobiol 1998;68(4):588–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 79 Photoprotection: part II. Sunscreen: development, efficacy, and controversies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69(6):867:e1–14; Cross Ref link , , , , .
- 80 UVA filters in sun‐protection products: regulatory and biological aspects. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012;11(1):81–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 81 Sunscreen use and failures – on site observations on a sun‐holiday. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2013;12(1):190–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 82 Application of sunscreen – theory and reality. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2014;30(2–3):96–101. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 83 Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use. N Engl J Med 1993;329(16):1147–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 84 High sun protection factor sunscreens in the suppression of actinic neoplasia. Arch Dermatol 1995;131(2):170–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 85 Prolonged prevention of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin by regular sunscreen use. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15(12):2546–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .
- 86 Use of topical sunscreens and the risk of malignant melanoma: a meta‐analysis of 9067 patients from 11 case–control studies. Am J Public Health 2002;92(7):1173–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 87 sunscreens increase risk of melanoma in populations residing at higher latitudes? Ann Epidemiol 2007;17(12):956–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , .Do
- 88 Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow‐up. J Clin Oncol 2011;29(3):257–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 89 Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2013;158(11):781–90. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 90 Does chronic sunscreen use reduce vitamin D production to insufficient levels? Br J Dermatol 2009;161(4):732–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 91 Photoprotection and vitamin D status. J Photochem Photobiol B 2010;101(2):160–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 92 Darkness at noon: sunscreens and vitamin D3. Photochem Photobiol 2007;83(2):459–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 93 The European standard for sun‐protective clothing: EN 13758. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20(2):125–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 94 Gel hypovitaminosis D in the Middle East and North Africa: Prevalence, risk factors and impact on outcomes. Dermatoendocrinology 2013;5(2):274–98. Cross Ref link , , , .
- 95 Sun protection with trees. Br J Dermatol 2002;147(2):397–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 96 Determinants of personal ultraviolet‐radiation exposure doses on a sun holiday. Br J Dermatol 2013;168(5):1073–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 97 Measurements of personal UV exposure on different parts of the body during various activities. Photochem Photobiol 2013;89(4):1004–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 98 UV radiation exposure related to age, sex, occupation, and sun behavior based on time‐stamped personal dosimeter readings. Arch Dermatol 2004;140(2):197–203. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 99 A behavioral model for estimating population exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation. Photochem Photobiol 2008;84(2):371–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 100 Evaluation of differences in ultraviolet exposure during weekend and weekday activities. Phys Med Biol 2000;45(8):2253–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 101 UV doses of Americans. Photochem Photobiol 2001;73(6):621–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 102 The confounding influence of sun exposure in melanoma. Lancet 1998;351(9109):1101–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 103 A multicentre epidemiological study on sunbed use and cutaneous melanoma in Europe. Eur J Cancer 2005;41(14):2141–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 104 Sunbed use in Germany: trends, user histories and factors associated with cessation and readiness to change. Br J Dermatol 2013;169(2):441–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 105 Quantitative risk assessment of sunbeds: impact of new high power lamps. Br J Dermatol 2007;157(2):350–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 106 Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta‐analysis. BMJ 2012;345:e4757. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 107 Nine out of 10 sunbeds in England emit ultraviolet radiation levels that exceed current safety limits. Br J Dermatol 2013;168(3):602–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , , , .
- 108 Sun and ski holidays improve vitamin D status, but are associated with high levels of DNA damage. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(11):2806–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 109 Estimated benefit of increased vitamin D status in reducing the economic burden of disease in western Europe. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2009;99(2–3):104–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 110 The cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on skin: photoageing. In: Hawk JLM, ed. Photodermatology. London: Arnold, 1999. , .