Part 2, Reference for Chapter 20: Principles of Skin Surgery
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Introduction
- 1 Fundamentals of Cutaneous Surgery. St Louis: Mosby, 1988.
- 2 Simple Skin Surgery, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1996. , , .
- 3 An Introduction to Dermatological Surgery, 2nd edn. St Louis: Mosby, 2002.
- 4 Dermatologic Surgery, 2nd edn. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996. Pubmed link , , eds.
- 5 Surgery of the Skin: Procedural Dermatology, 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2015. , , , et al.
- 6 Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2007. , , .
Critical anatomical considerations
- 7 Surgical Anatomy of the Skin. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange, 1988. , , .
- 8 Relaxed skin tension lines, Z‐plasty on scars and fusiform excision of lesions. Br J Plast Surg 1962;15:242–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 9 The selection of appropriate lines for elective surgical incision. Plast Reconstr Surg 1951;8:1–28. Cross Ref link .
- 10 On the anatomy and physiology of the skin. I. The cleavability of the cutis. Translated and republished in Br J Plast Surg 1978;31:3–8, with covering editorial 1–2. Cross Ref link .
- 11 Facial cutaneous reconstructive surgery: general aesthetic principles. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:669–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 12 Surgical pearl: hydroexpansion with local anaesthetic. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:510–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 13 Head, neck upper limbs and skin. In: Staubesand J, ed. Atlas of Human Anatomy. Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1989. .
- 14 Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy, 15th edn, Vol. 3. Head and Neck and Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. .
- 15 Techniques of Regional Anaesthesia. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange/Mediglobe, 1989. .
- 16 An Introduction to Dermatological Surgery, 2nd edn. St Louis: Mosby, 2002.
- 17 Surface Anatomy, the Anatomical Basis of Clinical Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1990. .
- 18 Gray's Anatomy, 38th edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995. , , , et al., eds.
- 19 Facial cutaneous reconstructive surgery: facial flaps. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:917–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Equipment and sterilization
- 20 Simple Skin Surgery, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1996: 5–9. , , .
- 21 Instrumentation for the dermatologic surgeon. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989;15:288–97. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 22 Instruments for dermatologic surgery. In: Lask GP, Moy RL, eds. Principles and Techniques of Cutaneous Surgery. New York: McGraw‐Hill, 1996:85–100. .
- 23 Hand washing: the fundamental infection control principle. Br J Nursing 1995;16:928–33. .
- 24 Hand‐rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic solution vs traditional surgical hand‐scrubbing and 30‐day surgical site infection rates: a randomized equivalence study. JAMA 2002;288:722–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 25 How irritant is alcohol? Br J Dermatol 2007;157:74–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 26 Less skin irritation from alcohol‐ based disinfectant than from detergent used for hand disinfection. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:1142–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 27 Should eye protection be worn during dermatological surgery: prospective observational study. Br J Dermatol 2007;156:1258–62. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 28 Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: what clinicians need to know. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:702–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 29 Survey of sterile technique in dermatological surgeons. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:1107–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 30 Sterilization of equipment for dermatologic surgery. In: Lask GP, Moy RL, eds. Principles and Techniques of Cutaneous Surgery. New York: McGraw‐Hill, 1996:47–56. , .
Safety aspects
- 31 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations for preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to patients during exposure‐prone invasive procedures. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep July 12, 1991/40 (RR08);1–9.
- 32 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Perspectives in disease prevention and health promotion update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health‐care settings. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep June 24, 1988/37(24):377–88.
- 33 Surgeon's garb and infection control: What's the evidence? J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64(Issue 5):960.e1–960.e20. Cross Ref link .
- 34 Electrosurgery: Part I. Basics and principles. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:591.e1–591.e14. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 35 Electrosurgery: Part II. Technology, applications, and safety of electrosurgical devices. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:607.e1–607.e12. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Complications
- 36 Complications of cutaneous procedures. In: Roenigk RK, Roenigk HH, eds. Dermatologic Surgery, 2nd edn. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996:149–75. .
- 37 A prospective study of the incidence of complications associated with dermatological surgery. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:967–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 38 Infection control practices and infectious complications in dermatological surgery. J Hosp Infect 2007;65:258–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 39 Postoperative wound infection rates in dermatologic surgery. Dermatol Surg 1995;21:509–14. Pubmed link , .
- 40 A prospective evaluation of the incidence of complications associated with Mohs micrographic surgery. Arch Dermatol 2003;139:143–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 41 Sterile versus nonsterile gloves during Mohs micrographic surgery: infection rate is not affected. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:170–6. Pubmed link , , , .
- 42 Office based dermatological surgery and Mohs surgery: a prospective audit of surgical procedures and complications in a procedural dermatology practice. Australas J Dermatol 2012;53:264–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 43 Complications in minor cutaneous surgery in patients under anticoagulant treatment. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2002;26:483–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 44 Surgical resection of cutaneous head and neck lesions: does aspirin use increase hemorrhagic risk? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;132:1237–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 45 Peri‐operative management of and recommendations for antithrombotic medications in dermatological surgery. Br J Dermatol 2015;172:597–605. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Local anaesthetics
- 46 Local Anesthesia for Dermatologic Surgery. New York: Churchill‐Livingstone, 1991. , .
- 47 Local anaesthetics. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:511–22. Pubmed link , , .
- 48 Local anaesthesia for dermatologic surgery. Semin Dermatol 1994;13:35–42. Pubmed link .
- 49 Eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream: a review of the topical anaesthetic/analgesic efficacy of EMLA. Drugs 1993;46:126–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 50 Regional Anaesthesia: Techniques in Clinical Practice. Springfield: Thomas, 1970.
- 51 Anesthesia. In: Bennett RG, ed. Fundamentals of Cutaneous Surgery. St Louis: Mosby, 1988:194–239. .
- 52 Digital block with adrenaline: an old dogma refuted. J Hand Surg 1998;23:17–19. Cross Ref link , .
- 53 Avoidance of adrenaline in peripheral local anaesthesia: a perpetuated medical myth? Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:731–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 54 Local anaesthesia. In: Lask GP, Moy RL, eds. Principles and Techniques of Cutaneous Surgery. New York: McGraw‐Hill, 1996:63–75. , .
Biopsy techniques and preoperative preparation
- 55 Relaxed skin tension lines, Z‐plasty in scars and fusiform excisions of lesions. Br J Plast Surg 1962;15:242–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 56 Facial cutaneous reconstructive surgery: general aesthetic principles. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:669–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 57 An Introduction to Dermatological Surgery, 2nd edn. St Louis: Mosby, 2002. .
- 58 Comparison of wound closure by means of dog ear repair and elliptical excision. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:627–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 59 Basic Cutaneous Surgery: a Primer in Technique. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1991. .
- 60 Illustrated Atlas of Cutaneous Surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1992. , , .
- 61 A method of producing improved scars following excision of small lesions of the back. Ann Plast Surg 1979;5:391–4, 435. Cross Ref link , .
- 62 Punch biopsy diagnostic technique. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987;13:839. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 63 Punch biopsy wounds treated with Monsel's solution or a collagen matrix. Arch Dermatol 1986;122:546–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 64 Optimizing the shave excision technique to aid accurate histological diagnosis. Br J Dermatol 2012;166:226–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 65 Deep shave excision of macular melanocytic nevi with the razor blade biopsy technique. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:662–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 66 Shave excision of benign papular naevocytic naevi. Br J Plast Surg 1995;48:318–22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 67 Cosmetic outcome following shave excision of benign papular naevi using either electrocautery or aluminium chloride for haemostasis. Br J Dermatol 1995;133 (Suppl. 45):47. , .
- 68 Coping with the complexities of informed consent in dermatologic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1984;10:111–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 69 Avoiding wrong site surgery: how language and technology can help. Br J Dermatol 2012;167:1186. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Preoperative planning and preparation
- 70 The directional effects of skin: a bioengineering study of skin with particular reference to Langer's lines. J Invest Dermatol 1966;46:341–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 71 Dermatologic office surgery. In: Year Book of Dermatology 1963–64. Chicago: Year Book Medical, 1964:7–47. , .
- 72 The selection of appropriate lines for elective surgical excision. Plast Reconstr Surg 1951;8:1–28. Cross Ref link .
- 73 Agents and techniques for disinfection of the skin. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981;152:677–85. Pubmed link , .
- 74 Povidone‐iodine: use in hand disinfection, skin preparation and antiseptic irrigation. Int Wound J 2008;5:376–87. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 75 Skin bacteria and skin disinfection reconsidered. BMJ 1972;i:136–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Elliptical excision – general technique
- 76 Skin Surgery, 5th edn. Springfield: Thomas, 1982. , , eds.
- 77 Basics of Dermatologic Surgery. Chicago: Year Book Medical, 1982. .
- 78 Optimizing technique in elliptical excisional surgery: some pearls for practice. Br J Dermatol 2009;161:697–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Suture technique
- 79 General principles of skin surgery. In: Epstein E, Epstein E Jr, eds. Skin Surgery, 5th edn. Springfield: Thomas, 1982:74–107. , , .
- 80 Suturing techniques for dermatologic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1978;4:63–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 81 Basics of Dermatologic Surgery. Chicago: Year Book Medical, 1982. , , .
- 82 Surgical gems: uses of bolsters in dermatologic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1977;3:281–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Dressings and postoperative care
- 83 Effect of air exposure and occlusion on experimental human skin wounds. Nature 1963;200:377–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 84 Healing of the surgical wound. I. Basic considerations. J Am Acad Dermatol 1979;1:197–207. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 85 Disintegration of cellulose dressings in open granulating wounds. BMJ 1976;1:1444–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 86 Oxygen tension and epithelialization. In: Maibach HI, Rovee DT, eds. Epidermal Wound Healing. Chicago: Year Book, 1972. .
- 87 Local environment of chronic wounds under synthetic dressings. Arch Dermatol 1986;122:52–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 88 Regulation of wound healing angiogenesis: effect of oxygen gradients and inspired oxygen concentration. Surgery 1981;90:262–70. Pubmed link , , .
- 89 Wound care after office procedures. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993;19:722–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 90 Anonymous. Local applications to wounds. II. Dressings for wounds and ulcers. Drug Ther Bull 1991;29:97–100. Pubmed link
- 91 Clinical evaluation of Debrisan on pressure sores. Curr Ther Res 1980;28:377–80. .
- 92 Improved pressure sore healing with hydrocolloid dressings. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:766–71. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 93 Comparison of a hydrocolloid dressing and paraffin gauze in the treatment of venous ulcers. Br J Dermatol 1988;118:425–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 94 Occlusive dressings. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993;19:716–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 95 Aquaplast thermoplastic (Opti‐Mold). A unique moldable tie‐down dressing for full‐thickness skin grafts. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994;20:239–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Secondary intention healing
- 96 Wound healing by secondary intention. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:407–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 97 A method of producing improved scars following excision of small lesions of the back. Ann Plast Surg 1979;3:391–4, 435. Cross Ref link , .
- 98 Surgical excision of acne keloidalis nuchae with secondary intention healing. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:53–5. Pubmed link ,
- 99 Hidradenitis suppurativa: patients' satisfaction with wound healing by second intention. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;79:555–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 100 The effect of ketanserin on healing of fresh surgical wounds. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:580–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 101 Second intention healing of exposed facial‐scalp bone after Mohs surgery for skin cancer: a review of 91 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:450–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 102 The role of cortical bone fenestration in the management of Mohs surgical scalp wounds devoid of periosteum. Br J Dermatol 2009;160:1110–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Flaps
- 103 Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier 2007. , , .
- 104 The paramedian forehead flap: a dynamic anatomical vascular study verifying safety and clinical implications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:1956–63. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 105 Paramedian forehead flap: advances, procedural nuances, and variations in technique. Dermatol Surg 2014;40 Suppl. 9:S30–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 106 Accelerated takedown of the paramedian forehead flap at 1 week: indications, technique, and improving patient quality of life. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:97–105. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 107 Complications of flaps. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:132–40. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 108 Cigarette smoking and flap and full‐thickness graft necrosis. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:1012–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 109 Ablation of facial scars by programmed dermabrasion. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:292–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 110 Surgical pearl: manual dermabrasion. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:105–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 111 Scalpel sculpturing techniques for graft revision and dermatologic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994;20:120–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 112 Advancement flaps: a basic theme with many variations. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:986–94. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 113 Applications of the crescentic advancement flap.J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:447–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 114 The crescentic advancement flap revisited. Dermatol Surg 2003;29:856–8. Pubmed link , .
- 115 Inferiorly based crescentic “sliding“ cheek flaps for the reconstruction of paranasal surgical defects. Dermatol Surg 2012;38:249–55. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 116 Freeland RG. Reconstruction of the lower lip and chin using local and random pattern flaps. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:605–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
- 117 Partial‐thickness wedge and advancement flap for upper lip repair. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:581–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 118 Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2007. , , .
- 119 Burow's wedge advancement flap for lateral forehead defects. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:1505–8. Pubmed link , .
- 120 Management of lesions of the helical rim using a chondrocutaneous advancement flap. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982;8:691–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 121 The island pedicle flap. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:995–1005. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 122 The rotating island pedicle flap: an aesthetic and functional improvement on the subcutaneous island pedicle flap. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:1223–8. Pubmed link , .
- 123 Lenticular island pedicle flap. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:195–200. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 124 The nasal sidewall rotation flap: a workhorse flap for small defects of the distal nose. Dermatol Surg 2010;36:1563–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 125 Eyelid reconstruction by the semicircle flap technique. Ophthalmology 1978;85:1164–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 126 The use of flaps in the orbital region. Plast Reconstr Surg 1970;45:146–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 127 The AIRNS flap: an alternative to the bilobed flap for the repair of defects of the distal nose. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67:712–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 128 A local flap for repair of the nasal tip. Plast Reconstr Surg 1967;40:147–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 129 The Peng flap: reviewed and refined. Dermatol Surg 2008;34:232–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 130 A modified rhombic transposition flap and its application in dermatology. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:287–92. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 131 Double Z‐plasty to enhance rhombic flap mobility.J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994;20:128–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 132 The nasolabial flap as a single‐stage procedure. Arch Dermatol 1990;126:1445–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 133 The thirty degree transposition flap. Laryngoscope 1978;88:85–94. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 134 Closure of rhomboid skin defects: the flaps of Limberg and Dufourmentel. Br J Plast Surg 1972;25:300–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 135 The bilobed flap for nasal reconstruction. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:957–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 136 Reconstructive utility of the bilobed flap: lessons from flap successes and failures. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:1024–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 137 Extranasal applications of the bilobed flap. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:941–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 138 Trilobed flap reconstruction for distal nasal skin defects. Dermatol Surg 2010;36:1726–35. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 139 Paramedian forehead flap: advances, procedural nuances, and variations in technique. Dermatol Surg 2014;40 (Suppl. 9):S30–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 140 Staged cheek‐to‐nose and auricular interpolation flaps. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:1034–45. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Skin grafts
- 141 Skin Grafting: Practical Manuals in Dermatologic Surgery. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1991.
- 142 Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2007. , , .
- 143 Full‐thickness grafts. In: Robinson JK, Arndt KA, LeBoit PE, Wintroub BU, eds. Atlas of Cutaneous Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1996. , .
- 144 Microlipoinjection for the elevation of depressed full‐thickness grafts on the nose. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992;18:963–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 145 Delayed full‐thickness skin grafts revisited. Dermatol Surg 2003;29:1113–17. Pubmed link , .
- 146 Composite grafts from earlobes for reconstruction of defects in noses. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982;8:135–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 147 Conchal bowl skin grafting in nasal tip reconstruction: clinical and histologic evaluation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:476–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 148 Optimizing the transfer of split‐thickness skin grafts from the donor to the recipient site using the 'moist gauze pick‐up' technique. Br J Dermatol 2013;168:215–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Other techniques for facilitating closure
- 149 M‐plasty techniques. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1976;2:393–6. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 150 When an M is a V: vector analysis calls for redesign of the M‐plasty. Dermatol Surg 2009;35(8):1271–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 151 Surgical Dermatology. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1996. , , .
- 152 Reconstruction of the lower lip and chin using local and random pattern flaps. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:605–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 153 A short review of some methods of excisions from and reconstructions of lower lips. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1981;7:576–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 154 Closure of eyelid defects. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992;18:1061–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 155 Auricular reconstruction: selected single stage techniques. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982;8:557–66. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 156 An improved design for vermilionectomy with a mucous membrane advancement flap. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991;17:833–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 157 Direct primary closure without undermining in the repair of vermilionectomy defects of the lower lip. Br J Dermatol 2012;167:1092–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 158 The dog‐ear: causes, prevention and correction. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1977;3:194–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 159 Basics of Dermatologic Surgery. Chicago: Year Book Medical, 1982.
- 160 Dog‐ear correction by M‐plasty. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1984;10:478–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 161 The use of meshed advancement flaps in the treatment of lesions of the lower leg. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16:346–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Mohs micrographic surgery
- 162 Wound healing by secondary intention. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:407–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 163 Chemosurgery: a microscopically controlled method of cancer excision. Arch Surg 1941;42:279–95. Cross Ref link .
- 164 Chemosurgical treatment of cancer of the face: a microscopically con‐ trolled method of excision. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1947;56:143. Cross Ref link .
- 165 The history and evolution of Mohs micrographic surgery. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:303–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 166 Microscopic‐controlled excision of cutaneous tumours. Chemosurgery, fresh tissue technique. Cancer 1978;41:653–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 167 The evolution of Mohs surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982;8:650–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 168 Chemosurgery for skin cancer: fixed tissue and fresh tissue techniques. Arch Dermatol 1976;112:211–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 169 Essentials of Mohs micrographic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:11–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 170 Accuracy of serial transverse cross‐ sections in detecting residual basal cell carcinoma at the surgical margins of an elliptical excision specimen. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:469–74. Pubmed link , , .
- 171 Mohs micrographic surgery for nonmelanoma skin cancer. Clin Dermatol 1995;13:593–600. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 172 Micrographic surgery of malignant skin tumors: a comparison of the frozen technique with paraffin sectioning. Facial Plast Surg 1997;13:79–82. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 173 Mohs' surgery of periocular basal cell carcinoma using formalin‐fixed sections and delayed closure. Br J Dermatol 1998;138:1003–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 174 Excision of selected skin tumours using Mohs' micrographic surgery with horizontal paraffin‐embedded sections. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:911–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 175 Tissue repair after Mohs surgery. A plastic surgeon's view. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:1061–6. Pubmed link , .
- 176 Mohs micrographic surgery and the otolaryngologist. Am J Otolaryngol 2004;25:385–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 177 Periocular Mohs micrographic surgery: Results of a dual‐site day‐surgery service. Orbit 2001;20:209–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 178 Chemosurgery: microscopically controlled surgery for skin cancer – past, present and future. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1978;4:41–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 179 Long‐term recurrence rates in previously untreated (primary) basal cell carcinoma: implications for patient follow‐up. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989;15:315–28. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 180 Mohs surgery is the treatment of choice for recurrent (previously treated) basal cell carcinoma. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989;15:424–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 181 The Australian Mohs database, part II: periocular basal cell carcinoma outcome at 5‐year follow‐up. Ophthalmology 2004;111:631–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 182 Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia II. Outcome at 5‐year follow‐up. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:452–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 183 Mohs' micrographic surgery for treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the face – results of a retrospective study and review of the literature. Br J Dermatol 2004;151:141–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 184 Mohs micrographic surgery in the treatment of rare aggressive cutaneous tumors: the Geisinger experience. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:333–9. Pubmed link , , .
- 185 Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with Mohs micrographic surgery in Australia I. Experience over 10 years. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:253–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 186 Mohs micrographic surgery vs traditional surgical excision: a cost comparison analysis. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:736–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 187 Mohs micrographic surgery: a cost analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:698–703. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 188 Cost‐effectiveness of Mohs micrographic surgery vs surgical excision for basal cell carcinoma of the face. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:187–94. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 189 Surgical excision vs Mohs' micrographic surgery for basal cell carcinoma of the face: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:1766–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 190 Mohs' micrographic surgery for basal cell carcinoma of the face. Lancet 2005;365:1226–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 191 A prospective evaluation of the incidence of complications associated with Mohs micrographic surgery. Arch Dermatol 2003;139:143–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 192 The incidence of major complications from Mohs micrographic surgery performed in office‐based and hospital‐based settings. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:628–34. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 193 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a report on 29 patients treated by Mohs micrographic surgery with long‐term follow‐up and review of the literature. Cancer 2004;101:28–38. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 194 Mohs micrographic surgery for lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma. A follow‐up study. Dermatol Surg 1998;24:373–7. Pubmed link , , .
- 195 Microcystic adnexal carcinoma: report of 13 cases and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:401–8. Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 196 Peripheral in‐continuity tissue examination: a modification of Mohs' micrographic surgery. Clin Plast Surg 2004;31:1–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 197 Conventional histology vs. three‐ dimensional histology in lentigo maligna melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2006;154:453–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 198 Guidelines for the management of basal cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 1999;141:415–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 199 Surgery for basal‐cell carcinoma of the face. Lancet 2004;364:1732–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Electrocautery and electrosurgery
- 200 Electrosurgical fundamentals. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;16:862–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 201 Electrosurgery: part I. Basics and principles. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:591.e1–14. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
- 202 Electrosurgery: part II. Technology, applications, and safety of electrosurgical devices. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;70:607.e1–12. Cross Ref link , , , et al.
Cryosurgery
- 203 Cutaneous Cryosurgery. Principles and Clinical Practice. London: Martin Dunitz, 1997. , , , .
- 204 Cold kills! Clin Exp Dermatol 1988;13:137–50. Cross Ref link .
- 205 Cryosurgery updated. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:925–44. Cross Ref link
- 206 The 5 year cure rate achieved by cryosurgery for skin cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:1002–4. Cross Ref link , .
- 207 Cryosurgery of basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;5:917–29. Cross Ref link .
- 208 Cryotherapy for skin cancer: results over a 5 year period using liquid nitrogen spray cryosurgery. Br J Dermatol 1988;119:231–40. Cross Ref link .
- 209 Debulking of skin cancers with radio frequency before cryosurgery. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:253–6. , .
- 210 Curettage‐cryosurgery for non‐melanoma skin cancer of the external ear: excellent 5‐year results. Br J Dermatol 1999;140:291–3. Cross Ref link .
- 211 Clobetasol propionate ointment reduces inflammation after cryotherapy. Br J Dermatol 1985;112:599–602. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 212 Guidelines of care for cryosurgery. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:648–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 213 Sensory loss following cryosurgery of skin lesions. Br J Dermatol 1987;117:343–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Caustics
- 214 Chemical Peeling. St Louis: Mosby Year Book, 1992. .
- 215 Manual of Chemical Peels, Superficial and Medium Depth. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1995.
- 216 Topical hemostatic agents for dermatologic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:623–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
Intralesional corticosteroid therapy
- 217 Intralesional corticosteroids. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;4:149–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 218 Intralesional triamcinolone and adrenal suppression in acne vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol 1971;57:364–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 219 Prolonged childhood Cushing's syndrome secondary to intralesional triamcinolone acetonide. Ann Trop Paediatr 2002;22:89–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .
- 220 Mechanical properties of keloids in vivo during treatment with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide. Arch Dermatol Res 1995;287:289–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 221 The effects of intradermal steroids on the pituitary‐adrenal axis and the skin. J Invest Dermatol 1974;62:463–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 222 Perilymphatic atrophy of the skin: a side effect of topical corticosteroid injection therapy. Arch Dermatol 1974;109:558–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 223 Peri‐lesional linear atrophic streaks associated with intralesional corticosteroid injections in a psoriatic plaque. Pediatr Dermatol 1987;4:259–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
- 224 Cutaneous changes following local injection of triamcinolone. Arch Dermatol 1963;88:820–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 225 Treatment of Skin Disease —Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies. London: Mosby, 2002. , , , , eds.
Intralesional therapies for skin malignancies
- 226 Intralesional chemotherapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer: A practical review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;673:689–702. Cross Ref link , .
- 227 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Electrochemotherapy for metastases in the skin from tumours of non‐skin origin and melanoma. NICE interventional procedures guidance [IPG446], March 2013 www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg446 (last accessed March 2015).
Curettage
- 228 Optimizing curettage with a 'backhand'. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2013;27:e139. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , .
Haemostasis for open wounds
- 229 Topical haemostatic agents for dermatologic surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:623–32. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 230 Monsel's solution: a histologic nuisance. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980;3:492–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
- 231 Histiocytic reaction associated with topical aluminium chloride (Drysol reaction). J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993;19:1017–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , .
Epidermoid cysts
- 232 Trephining sebaceous cysts. Br J Plast Surg 1972;25:411–15. Cross Ref link Pubmed link .
- 233 An alternative method for removing sebaceous cysts. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1963;117:645–6. Pubmed link .
Lipomas
- 234 The treatment of multiple angiolipomas by liposuction surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994;20:690–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 235 Endoscopic extraction of lipomas using an ultrasonic suction scalpel. Ann Plast Surg 1996;36:124–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , et al.
- 236 Frontalis associated lipoma of the forehead. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;20:462–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link , , , .