Gonorrhoea

  • 1  World Health Organization, Global action plan to control the spread and impact of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoea, 2012. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503501_eng.pdf (last accessed 27/06/2013).
  • 2  Public Health England. STI data tables 2003–2012. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1631587/pdf/brmedj00484‐0009.pdf (last accessed 27/06/2013).
  • 3  Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, et al., eds. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 4th edn. New York: McGraw Hill, 2008.
  • 4  Anon. A vaccine against gonorrhoea? BMJ 1977;2(6092):917–18. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 5  Kinghorn GR, Pharyngeal gonorrhoea: a silent cause for concern. Sex Transm Infect 2010;86:413–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 6  Peter NG, Clark LR, Jaeger JR. Fitz‐Hugh–Curtis syndrome: a diagnosis to consider in women with right upper quadrant pain. Cleve Clin J Med 2004;71:233–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 7  Rice PA. Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection). Infect Dis Clin North Am 2005;19:853–61. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 8  Bignell C, Fitzgerald M. The UK national guidelines for the management of gonorrhoea in adults. Int J STD AIDS 2011;22(10):541–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 9  Golparian D, Tabrizi SN, Unemo M. Analytical specificity and sensitivity of the APTIMA Combo 2 and APTIMA GC assays for detection of commensal Neisseria species and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on the Gen‐Probe Panther instrument. Sex Transm Dis 2013;40(2):175–8. Pubmed link
  • 10  Stewart CM, Schoeman SA, Booth RA, Smith SD, Wilcox MH, Wilson JD. Assessment of self taken swabs versus clinician taken swab cultures for diagnosing gonorrhoea in women: single centre, diagnostic accuracy study. BMJ 2012;345:e8107. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 11  Choudhury B, Risley CL, Ghani AC, et al. Identification of individuals with gonorrhoea within sexual networks: a population‐based study. Lancet 2006;368:139–46. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 12  Bilek N, Martin IM, Bell G, et al. Concordance between Neisseria gonorrhoeae genotypes recovered from known sexual contacts. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:3564–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 13  Bignell C, Unemo M. 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. http://www.iusti.org/regions/europe/pdf/2012/Gonorrhoea_2012.pdf (last accessed July 2014).
  • 14  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. MMWR 2010;59(RR‐12):1–109.
  • 15  Martin IMC, Hoffmann S, Ison CA. European Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections (ESSTI): the first combined antimicrobial susceptibility data for Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Western Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;58:587–93. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 16  Martin I, Sawatzky P, Allen V, et al. Emergence and characterization of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with decreased susceptibilities to ceftriaxone and cefixime in Canada: 2001–2010. Sex Transm Dis 2012;39(4):316–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Genital Chlamydia infection

  • 17  Health Protection Agency. Weekly health protection report 7 June 2013. http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2013/hpr2313.pdf (last accessed July 2014).
  • 18  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010 sexually transmitted disease surveillance. http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/chlamydia.htm#foot1 (last accessed July 2014).
  • 19  Low N, McCarthy A, Macleod J, et al.; Chlamydia Screening Studies Project Group. Epidemiological, social, diagnostic and economic evaluation of population screening for genital chlamydial infection. Health Technol Assess 2007;11:iii–iv, ix–xii, 1–165.
  • 20  Public Health England. STI data tables for England, 2013. http://www.hpa.org.uk/webc/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1317139130453 (last accessed July 2014).
  • 21  Darville T, Hiltke TJ. Pathogenesis of genital tract disease due to Chlamydia trachomatis. J Infect Dis 2010;201(Suppl. 2):S114–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 22  Hamlyn E, Taylor C. Sexually transmitted proctitis. Postgrad Med J 2006;82:733–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 23  Nozu T, Komiyama H. Fitz‐Hugh–Curtis syndrome. Ann Intern Med 2006;45:221–2. Cross Ref link
  • 24  Carter JD, Espinoza LR, Inman RD, et al. Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia‐induced reactive arthritis: a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, prospective trial. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62(5):1298–307. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 25  Peterman TA, Tian LH, Metcalf CA, et al.; RESPECT‐2 Study Group. High incidence of new sexually transmitted infections in the year following a sexually transmitted infection: a case for rescreening. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:564–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 26  Haggerty CL, Gottlieb SL, Taylor BD, Low N, Xu F, Ness RB. Risk of sequelae after Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection in women. J Infect Dis 2010;201(Suppl. 2):S134–55. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 27  Risser WL, Risser JM. The incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease in untreated women infected with Chlamydia trachomatis: a structured review. Int J STD AIDS 2007;18(11):727–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 28  Unemo M, Clarke IN. The Swedish new variant of Chlamydia trachomatis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2011;24(1):62–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Lymphogranuloma venereum

  • 29  Richardson D, Goldmeier D. Lymphogranuloma venereum: an emerging cause of proctitis in men who have sex with men. Int J STD AIDS 2007;18:11–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 30  Mabey D, Peeling RW. Lymphogranuloma venereum. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78:90–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 31  Savage EJ, van de Laar MJ, Gallay A, et al. on behalf of the European Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections (ESSTI) Network. Lymphogranuloma venereum in Europe, 2003–2008. Euro Surveill 2009;14(48):pii=19428.
  • 32  Ronn MM, Ward H. The association between lymphogranuloma venereum and HIV among men who have sex with men: systematic review and meta‐analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2011;11:70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 33  Health Protection Agency. Weekly health protection report 17 June 2011. www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2011/hpr2411.pdf (last accessed July 2014).
  • 34  Peuchant O, Baldit C, Le Roy C, et al. First case of Chlamydia trachomatis L2b proctitis in a woman. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17:E21–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 35  Martin‐Iguacel R, Llibre JM, Nielsen H, et al. Lymphogranuloma venereum proctocolitis: a silent endemic disease in men who have sex with men in industrialised countries. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2010;29:917–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 36  Gomes JP, Nunes A, Florindo C, et al. Lymphogranuloma venereum in Portugal: unusual events and new variants during 2007. Sex Transm Dis 2009;36(2):88–91. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 37  Stary G, Meyer T, Bangert C, et al. New Chlamydia trachomatis L2 strains identified in a recent outbreak of lymphogranuloma venereum in Vienna, Austria. Sex Trans Dis 2008;35(4):377–82. Cross Ref link
  • 38  Singhrao T, Higham E, French P. Lymphogranuloma venereum presenting as perianal ulceration: an emerging clinical presentation? Sex Trans Infect 2011;87:123–4. Cross Ref link
  • 39  Dosekun O, Edmonds S, Stockwell S, French P, White JA. Lymphogranuloma venereum detected from the pharynx in four London men who have sex with men. Int J STD AIDS 2013;24:495–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 40  Kober C, Richardson D, Bell C, Walker‐Bone K. Acute seronegative polyarthritis associated with lymphogranuloma venereum infection in a patient with prevalent HIV infection. Int J STD AIDS 2011;22:59–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 41  Gallegos M, Bradly D, Jakate S, Keshavarzian A. Lymphogranuloma venereum proctosigmoiditis is a mimicker of inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18(25):3317–21. Pubmed link
  • 42  Martin IM, Alexander SA, Ison CA, Macdonald N, McCarthy K, Ward H. Diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum from biopsy samples. Gut 2006;55:1522–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 43  Chen CY, Chi KH, Alexander S, et al. A real‐time quadriplex PCR assay for the diagnosis of rectal lymphogranuloma venereum and non‐lymphogranuloma venereum Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Sex Transm Infect 2008;84:273–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 44  Schaeffer A, Henrich B. Rapid detection of Chlamydia tracomatis and typing of the lymphogranuloma venereum associated L‐serovars by TaqMan PCR. BMC Infect Dis 2008;8:56. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 45  Verweij, SP, Catsburg A, Ouburg S, et al. Lymphogranuloma venereum variant L2b‐specific polymerase chain reaction: insertion used to close an epidemiological gap. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17(11);1727–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 46  Samarawickrama A, Nambiar K, Collins I, Reeves I, Gillian D. Diagnostic utility of rectal microscopy in predicting lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) in men who have sex with men (MSM): a case control study. Sex Transm Infect 2008;84:78. Cross Ref link
  • 47  McLean CA, Stoner BP, Workowski KA. Treatment of lymphogranuloma venereum. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44(Suppl. 3):S147–52. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Chancroid

  • 48  Lai W, Chen CY, Morse SA, et al. Increasing relative prevalence of HSV‐2 infection among men with genital ulcers from a mining community in South Africa. Sex Transm Infect 2003;79:202–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 49  Lewis DA, Müller E, Steele L, et al. Prevalence and associations of genital ulcer and urethral pathogens in men presenting with genital ulcer syndrome to primary health care clinics in South Africa. Sex Transm Dis 2012;39(11):880–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 50  Bauer ME, Townsend CA, Ronald AR, Spinola SM. Localisation of Haemophilus ducreyi in naturally acquired chancroidal ulcers. Microbes Infect 2006;8:2465–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 51  Janowicz DM, Tenner‐Racz K, Racz P, et al. Experimental infection with Haemophilus ducreyi in persons who are infected with HIV does not cause local or augment systemic viral replication. J Infect Dis 2007;195:1443–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 52  Peel TN, Bhatti D, De Boer JC, Stratov I, Spelman DW. Chronic cutaneous ulcers secondary to Haemophilus ducreyi infection. Med J Aust 2010;192(6):348–50. Pubmed link
  • 53  McBride WJ, Hannah RC, Le Cornec GM, Bletchly C. Cutaneous chancroid in a visitor from Vanuatu. Australas J Dermatol 2008;49(2):98–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 54  Ussher JE, Wilson E, Campanella S. Haemophilus ducreyi causing chronic skin ulceration in children visiting Samoa. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44:e85–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 55  Suntoke TR, Hardick A, Tobian AA, et al. Evaluation of multiplex real‐time PCR for detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in the Rakai District, Uganda. Sex Trans Infect 2009;85(2):97–101. Cross Ref link
  • 56  Anna NT, Lewis DA. Treatment of chancroid in resource‐poor countries. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2005;3:295–306. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 57  Roy‐Leon JE, Lauzon WD, Toye B, Singhal N, Cameron DW. In vitro and in vivo activity of combination antimicrobial agents on Haemophilus ducreyi. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005;56:552–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 58  Junior WB, Di Chiacchio NG, Di Chiacchio N, Romiti R, Criado PR, Velho PE. A comparative study of single‐dose treatment of chancroid using thiamphenicol versus azithromycin. Braz J Infect Dis 2009;13(3):218–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link

Granuloma inguinale

  • 59  Richens J. Donovanosis (granuloma inguinale). Sex Transm Infect 2006;82(Suppl. IV):iv21–iv22. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 60  Bowden FJ. Donovanosis in Australia: going, going … Sex Trans Infect 2005;81:365–6. Cross Ref link
  • 61  Velho P, de Souza E, Junior W. Donovanosis. Brazilian J Infect Dis 2008;12(6):521–5.
  • 62  Wu j, Huang D, Pang K, Tyring SK. Selected sexually transmitted infections and their relationship to HIV. Clin Dermatol 2004;22:499–508. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 63  Barroso LF, Wispelwey B. Donovanosis presenting as a pelvic mass mimicking ovarian cancer. South Med J 2009;102(1):104–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 64  Narang T, Kanwar AJ. Genital elephantiasis due to donovanosis: forgotten but not gone yet … Int J STD AIDS 2012;23(11):835–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 65  Ramdial PK, Sing Y, Ramburan A, et al. Infantile donovanosis presenting as external auditory canal polyps: a diagnostic trap. Am J Dermatopathol 2012;34(8):818–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 66  Carter J, Hutton S, Sriprakash KS, et al. Culture of the causative organism of Donovanosis (Calymmatobacterium granulomatis) in Hep‐2 cells. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:2915–17. Pubmed link
  • 67  Kharsany A, Hoosen A, Kiepiela P, Naicker T, Sturm AW. Growth and cultural characteristics of Calymmatobacterium granulomatis – the aetiological agent of granuloma inguinale (donovanosis). J Med Microbiol 1997;46:579–85. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 68  Carter J, Bowden F, Sriprakash K, Kemp D. Diagnostic polymerase chain reaction for donovanosis. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:1169–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 69  Freinkel A, Dangor Y, Koornhof H, Ballard R. A serological test for granuloma inguinale. Genitourin Med 1992;68:269–72. Pubmed link
  • 70  O'Farrell N. Donovanosis. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78:452–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link