Nutrition

  • 1  Williams CD, Oxon BM. Kwashiorkor: a nutritional disease of children associated with a maize diet. Lancet 1935:226(5855; November 16):1151–2. Cross Ref link
  • 2  Scrimshaw NS, Viteri FE. INCAP studies of kwashiorkor and marasmus. Food Nutr Bull 2010;31(1):34–41. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 3  Chavez R, Frenk S, Galvan RR, et al. Mortality in second and third degree malnutrition. J Trop Pediatr (London) 1955/1956(2, no. 2; September):77–83.
  • 4  Kanawati AA, McLaren DS. Assessment of marginal malnutrition. Nature 1970;228(5271; November 7):573–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 5  Seoane N, Latham MC. Nutritional anthropometry in the identification of malnutrition in childhood. J Trop Pediatr Environ Child Health 1971;17(3; September):98–104. Pubmed link
  • 6  Waterlow JC. Classification and definition of protein‐calorie malnutrition. BMJ 1972;3(5826; September 2):566–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 7  Cole TC, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, et al. Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 2007;335(7612):194. Cross Ref link
  • 8  Shoham J, Duffield A. Proceedings of the World Health Organization/UNICEF/World Food Programme/United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees consultation on the management of moderate malnutrition in children under 5 years of age. Food Nutr Bull 2009;30(3 Suppl.):S464–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 9  World Health Organization and UNICEF. WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children. Geneva: WHO, 2009. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/severemalnutrition/9789241598163/en/index.html. (last accessed September 2014) http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598163_eng.pdf. (last accessed September 2014).
  • 10  White JV, Guenter P, Jensen G, et al. Consensus Statement of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: characteristics recommended for the identification and documentation of adult malnutrition (undernutrition). J Acad Nutr Dietet 2012;112(5):730–8. Cross Ref link
  • 11  Mehta NM, Corkins MR, Lyman B, et al. Defining pediatric malnutrition: a paradigm shift toward etiology‐related definitions. JPEN 2013;37(4):460–81. Cross Ref link
  • 12  UNICEF, WHO, World Bank. Joint UNICEF–WHO–The World Bank Child Malnutrition Database: Estimates for 2012 and Launch of Interactive Data Dashboards, September 20, 2013. http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/jme_2012_summary_note_v2.pdf. September 20, 2013 (last accessed September 2014).
  • 13  Aurangzeb B, Whitten KE, Harrison B, et al. Prevalence of malnutrition and risk of undernutrition in hospitalized children. Clin Nutr (Edinb) 2012;31(1):35–40. Cross Ref link
  • 14  Marino LV, Goddard E, Workman L. Determining the prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized paediatric patients. South Afr Med J 2006;96(9 Pt 2):993–5.
  • 15  Hulst JM, Zwart H, Hop WC, et al. Dutch national survey to test the STRONGkids Nutritional Risk Screening Tool in hospitalized children. Clin Nutr (Edinb) 2010;29(1):106–11. Cross Ref link
  • 16  Rasheed S, Woods RT. Malnutrition and associated clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients aged 60 and older: an observational study in rural Wales. J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr 2013;32(1):71–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 17  Fang S, Long J, Tan R, et al. A multicentre assessment of malnutrition, nutritional risk, and application of nutritional support among hospitalized patients in Guangzhou hospitals. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 2013;22(1):54–9.
  • 18  Giryes S, Leibovitz E, Matas Z, et al. MEasuring Nutrition Risk in Hospitalized Patients: MENU, a hospital‐based prevalence survey. Isr Med Assoc J 2012;14(7):405–9. Pubmed link
  • 19  Gracia‐Iguacel C, Gonzalez‐Parra E, Perez‐Gomez MV, et al. Prevalence of protein‐energy wasting syndrome and its association with mortality in haemodialysis patients in a centre in Spain. Nefrología 2013;3(4):495–505.
  • 20  Agarwal E, Miller M, Yaxley A, et al. Malnutrition in the elderly: a narrative review. Maturitas 2013;76(4):296–302. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 21  Riella MC. Nutritional evaluation of patients receiving dialysis for the management of protein‐energy wasting: what is old and what is new? J Renal Nutr 2013;23(3):195–8. Cross Ref link
  • 22  Choudhury KK, Hanifi S, Rasheed S, et al. Gender inequality and severe malnutrition among children in a remote rural area of Bangladesh. J Health PopNutr 2000;18(3):123–30.
  • 23  van Bokhorst‐de van der Schueren MAE, Lonterman‐Monasch S, de Vries OJ, et al. Prevalence and determinants for malnutrition in geriatric outpatients. Clin Nutr (Edinb) 2013:32(6):1007–11. Cross Ref link
  • 24  De Luis DA, Lopez Mongil R, Gonzalez Sagrado M, et al. Nutritional status in a multicenter study among institutionalized patients in Spain. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2011;15(3):259–65. Pubmed link
  • 25  Henderson S, Moore N, Lee E, et al. Do the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and Birmingham Nutrition Risk (BNR) score predict mortality in older hospitalised patients? BMC Geriatr 2008;8:26. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 26  Patel KA, Langare SD, Naik JD, et al. Gender inequality and bio‐social factors in nutritional status among under five children attending Anganwadis in an urban slum of a town in Western Maharashtra, India. J Res Med Sci 2013;18(4):341–5. Pubmed link
  • 27  Ortiz J, Van Camp J, Wijaya S, et al. determinants of child malnutrition in rural and urban Ecuadorian Highlands. Publ Health Nutr 2013; (Sep):1–9
  • 28  Abdulkader M, Spigt M, Mulugeta Bezabih A, et al. Risk factors for intestinal parasitosis, anaemia, and malnutrition among school children in Ethiopia. Pathogens and Global Health 2013;107(2):58–65. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 29  Thorne CJ, Roberts LM, Edwards DR, et al. Anaemia and malnutrition in children aged 0‐59 months on the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea‐Bissau, West Africa: a cross‐sectional, population‐based study. Paediatr Int Child Health 2013;33(3):151–60. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 30  Fang S, Long J, Tan R, et al. A multicentre assessment of malnutrition, nutritional risk, and application of nutritional support among hospitalized patients in Guangzhou Hospitals. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22(1):54–9. Pubmed link
  • 31  WHO Documents on malnutrition. Geneva: WHO. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/malnutrition/en/ (last accessed September 2014).
  • 32  Gautam B, Deb K, Banerjee M, et al. Serum zinc and copper level in children with protein energy malnutrition. Mymensingh Med J 2008;17(2 Suppl.):S12–15. Pubmed link
  • 33  Lewandowski H, Breen TL, Huang EY. Kwashiorkor and an acrodermatitis enteropathica‐like eruption after a distal gastric bypass surgical procedure. Endocr Prac 2007;13(3):277–82. Cross Ref link
  • 34  Sempértegui F, Estrella B, Vallejo W, et al. Selenium serum concentrations in malnourished Ecuadorian children: a case‐control study. Int J Vitamin Nutr Res 2003;73(3):181–6. Cross Ref link
  • 35  Lee EJ, Myint CC, Tay ME, et al. Serum ascorbic acid and protein calorie malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Peritoneal Dialysis 2001;17:219–22.
  • 36  Velázquez A, Martin‐del‐Campo C, Baez A, et al. Biotin deficiency in protein‐energy malnutrition. Eur J Clin Nutr 1989;43(3):169–73. Pubmed link
  • 37  Velázquez A, Teran M, Baez A, et al. Biotin supplementation affects lymphocyte carboxylases and plasma biotin in severe protein‐energy malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(2):385–91. Pubmed link
  • 38  Fondu P, Mandelbaum IM. Marasmic kwashiorkor anemia. III. Hemoglobin oxygen affinity. Biomedicine 1975;22(4):291–7. Pubmed link
  • 39  Khalil M, Tanios A, Moghazy M, et al. Serum and red cell folates, and serum vitamin b 12 in protein calorie malnutrition. Arch Dis Child 1973;48(5):366–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 40  Becker DJ, Pimstone BL, Hansen JDL, Hendricks S. Insulin secretion in protein‐calorie malnutrition: I. quantitative abnormalities and response to treatment. Diabetes 1971;20:542–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 41  Soriano S, Gonzalez A, Marroqui L, et al. Reduced insulin secretion in protein malnourished mice is associated with multiple changes in the beta‐cell stimulus‐secretion coupling. Endocrinology 2010;151(9):3543–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 42  Jen M, Yan AC. Syndromes associated with nutritional deficiency and excess. Clin Dermatol 2010;28(6): 669–85. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 43  Katz KA, Mahlberg MJ, Honig PJ, et al. Rice nightmare: kwashiorkor in 2 Philadelphia‐area infants fed rice dream beverage. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52(5 Suppl. 1):S69–72. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 44  Fourreau D, Peretti N, Hengy B, et al. [Pediatric nutrition: severe deficiency complications by using vegetable beverages, four cases report.] Presse Médicale (Paris) 2013;42(2):e37–43. Cross Ref link
  • 45  Démonet G. [Rice milk and risk of malnutrition.] Soins Pédiatr Puériculture 2012;264:8.
  • 46  Diamanti A, Pedicelli S, D'Argenio P, et al. Iatrogenic kwashiorkor in three infants on a diet of rice beverages. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2011;22(8):878–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 47  Tierney EP, Sage RJ, Shwayder T. Kwashiorkor from a severe dietary restriction in an 8‐month infant in suburban Detroit, Michigan: case report and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 2010;49(5):500–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 48  Carvalho NF, Kenney RD, Carrington PH, et al. Severe nutritional deficiencies in toddlers resulting from health food milk alternatives. Pediatrics 2001;107(4):E46. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 49  Mouzaki M, Ng V, Kamath BM, et al. Enteral energy and macronutrients in end‐stage liver disease. JPEN 2014; Feb.
  • 50  Musoke PM, Fergusson P. Severe malnutrition and metabolic complications of HIV‐infected children in the antiretroviral era: clinical care and management in resource‐limited settings. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94(6):1716S–20S. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 51  Carrero JJ, Stenvinkel P, Cuppari L, et al. Etiology of the protein‐energy wasting syndrome in chronic kidney disease: a consensus statement from the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM). J Renal Nutr 2013;23(2):77–90. Cross Ref link
  • 52  Massironi S, Rossi RE, Cavalcoli FA, et al. Nutritional deficiencies in inflammatory bowel disease: therapeutic approaches. Clin Nutr (Edinb) 2013;32(6):904–10. Cross Ref link
  • 53  Cohen MJ, Theodor I, Elazary AS, et al. Severe malnutrition due to systemic lupus erythematosus associated protein losing enteropathy. Nutrition 2012;28(2):220–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 54  Roulet M. Protein‐energy malnutrition in cystic fibrosis patients. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:43–8. Cross Ref link
  • 55  Malinowski SS. Nutritional and metabolic complications of bariatric surgery. Am J Med Sci 2006;331(4):219–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 56  Ma L, Savory S, Agim NG. Acquired protein energy malnutrition in glutaric academia. Pediatr Dermatol 2013;30(4):502–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 57  Orbak Z, Ertekin V, Selimoglu A, et al. Hartnup disease masked by kwashiorkor. J Health Pop Nutr 2010;28(4):413–15.
  • 58  Boyd KP, Andea A, Hughey LC. Acute inpatient presentation of kwashiorkor: not just a diagnosis of the developing world. Pediatr Dermatol 2013;30(6):e240–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 59  Smith MI, Yatsunenko T, Manary MJ, et al. Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor. Science 2013;339(6119):548–54. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 60  Yan AC, Jen MV. Skin signs of pediatric nutritional disorders. Curr Prob Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2012;42(8):212–17. Cross Ref link
  • 61  Centers for Disease Control and World Food Programme. A Manual: Measuring and Interpreting Malnutrition and Mortality, July 2005. http://www.unhcr.org/45f6abc92.pdf (last accessed September 2014).
  • 62  BAPEN. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool http://www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/must/must_full.pdf (last accessed September 2014).
  • 63  Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J. Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 2008;336(7659):1495–8. Cross Ref link
  • 64  Reyes‐Perez E, Borrell LN, Katz RV, et al. Effect of early childhood protein‐energy malnutrition on permanent dentition dental caries. J Publ Health Dentistry 2013;Nov 21.
  • 65  Russell SL, Psoter WJ, Jean‐Charles G, et al. Protein‐energy malnutrition during early childhood and periodontal disease in the permanent dentition of Haitian adolescents aged 12‐19 years: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dentistry 2010;20(3):222–9. Cross Ref link
  • 66  Ioannidou E, Swede H, Fares G, et al. Tooth loss strongly associates with malnutrition in chronic kidney disease. J Periodontol 2013; Nov 11. Pubmed link
  • 67  Galler JR, Bryce CP, Zichlin ML, et al. Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40. J Child Psychol Psychiatr Allied Disc 2013;54(8):911–19. Cross Ref link
  • 68  Galler JR, Bryce CP, Waber D, et al. Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11‐17. J Child Psychol Psychiatr Allied Disc 2010;51(7):789–98. Cross Ref link
  • 69  Galler JR, Bryce CP, Zichlin ML, et al. Infant malnutrition is associated with persisting attention deficits in middle adulthood. J Nutr 2012;142(4):788–94. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 70  Ranade SC, Sarfaraz Nawaz M, Kumar Rambtla P, et al. Early protein malnutrition disrupts cerebellar development and impairs motor coordination. Br J Nutr 2012;107(8):1167–75. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 71  Galler JR, Bryce CP, Waber CP, et al. Early malnutrition predicts parent reports of externalizing behaviors at ages 9‐17. Nutr Neurosci 2011;14(4):138–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 72  Centers for Disease Control and World Food Programme. A Manual: Measuring and Interpreting Malnutrition and Mortality, July 2005. http://www.unhcr.org/45f6abc92.pdf (last accessed September 2014).
  • 73  Pifer TB, McCullough KP, Port FK, et al. Mortality risk in hemodialysis patients and changes in nutritional indicators: DOPPS. Kidney Int 2002;62(6):2238–45. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 74  Irvine AD, Hoeger PH, Yan AC (eds) Harper's Textbook of Dermatology, 3rd edn, 2011. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Cross Ref link

Vitamins

  • 75  Bates CJ. Vitamin A. Lancet 1995;345(8941):31–5. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 76  Sherwin JC, Reacher MH, Dean WH, Ngondi J. Epidemiology of vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia in at‐risk populations. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2012;106(4):205–14. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 77  Colev M, Engel H, Mayers M, Markowitz M, Cahill L. Vegan diet and vitamin A deficiency. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2004;43(1):107–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 78  Tanoue K, Matsui K, Takamasu T. Fried‐potato diet causes vitamin A deficiency in an autistic child. JPEN 2012;36(6):753–5. Cross Ref link
  • 79  Roddy MF, Greally P, Clancy G, Leen G, Feehan S, Elnazir B. Night blindness in a teenager with cystic fibrosis. Nutr Clin Pract 2011;26(6):718–21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 80  Ramos‐Leví AM, Pérez‐Ferre N, Sánchez‐Pernaute A, Torres García AJ, Rubio Herrera MA. Severe vitamin A deficiency after malabsortive bariatric surgery. Nutr Hosp 2013;28(4):1337–40. Pubmed link
  • 81  Girard C, Dereure O, Blatière V, Guillot B, Bessis D. Vitamin a deficiency phrynoderma associated with chronic giardiasis. Pediatr Dermatol 2006;23(4):346–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 82  Venu M, Martin E, Saeian K, Gawrieh S. High prevalence of vitamin A deficiency and vitamin D deficiency in patients evaluated for liver transplantation: vitamin deficiency in liver transplant candidates. Liver Transplantation 2013;19(6):627–33. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 83  Maronn M, Allen DM, Esterly NB. Phrynoderma: a manifestation of vitamin A deficiency?… The rest of the story. Pediatr Dermatol 2005;22(1):60–3. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 84  Sarma PC, Goswami BC, Gogoi K, Bhattacharjee H, Barua AB. A new approach to the assessment of marginal vitamin A deficiency in children in suburban Guwahati, India: hydrolysis of retinoyl glucuronide to retinoic acid. Br J Nutr 2009;101(6):794–7. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 85  Ross DA. Recommendations for vitamin A supplementation. J Nutr 2002;132(9):2902S–6S. Pubmed link
  • 86  Druesne‐Pecollo N, Latino‐Martel P, Norat T, et al. Beta‐carotene supplementation and cancer risk: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cancer 2010;127(1):172–84. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 87  Satia JA, Littman A, Slatore CG, Galanko JA, White E. Long‐term use of beta‐carotene, retinol, lycopene, and lutein supplements and lung cancer risk: results from the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) study. Am J Epidemiol 2009;169(7):815–28. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 88  Neuhouser ML, Barnett MJ, Kristal AR, et al. Dietary supplement use and prostate cancer risk in the Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18(8):2202–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 89  Scherl S, Goldberg NS, Volpe L, Juster F. Overdosage of vitamin A supplements in a child. Cutis 1992;50(3):209–10. Pubmed link
  • 90  Penniston KL, Tanumihardjo SA. The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin A. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(2):191–201. Pubmed link
  • 91  Sale TA, Stratman E. Carotenemia associated with green bean ingestion. Pediatr Dermatol 2004;21(6):657–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 92  Maharshak N, Shapiro J, Trau H. Carotenoderma – a review of the current literature. Int J Dermatol 2003;42(3):178–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 93  Hathcock JN, Hattan DG, Jenkins MY, McDonald JT, Sundaresan PR, Wilkening VL. Evaluation of vitamin A toxicity. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52(2):183–202. Pubmed link
  • 94  Muenter MD, Perry HO, Ludwig J. Chronic vitamin A intoxication in adults. Hepatic, neurologic and dermatologic complications. Am J Med 1971;50(1):129–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 95  Lips P. Hypervitaminosis A and fractures. N Engl J Med 2003;348(4):347–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 96  Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357(3):266–81. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 97  Pludowski P, Holick MF, Pilz S, et al. Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality — a review of recent evidence. Autoimmun Rev 2013;12(10):976–89. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 98  Christakos S, Hewison M, Gardner DG, et al. Vitamin D: beyond bone. Ann NY Acad Sci 2013;1287(1):45–58. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 99  Dayal D, Kumar L, Singh M. Non‐bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma with rickets. Indian Pediatr 2002;39(2):207–8. Pubmed link
  • 100  Sathish Kumar T, Scott X, Simon A, Raghupathy P. Vitamin D deficiency rickets with lamellar ichthyosis. J Postgrad Med 2007;53(3):215. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 101  Sethuraman G, Khaitan BK, Dash SS, et al. Ichthyosiform erythroderma with rickets: report of five cases. Br J Dermatol 2008;158(3):603–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 102  Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Pettifor JM, Darmstadt GL. Nutritional rickets in ichthyosis and response to calcipotriene. Pediatrics 2004;114(1):e119–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 103  Doshi B, Garg G, Khopkar U, Kothari D. Ichthyosis associated with rickets in two Indian children. Indian J Dermatol 2013;58(3):244. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 104  Hoesl M, Dietz K, Röcken M, Berneburg M. Vitamin D levels of XP‐patients under stringent sun‐protection. Eur J Dermatol 2010;20(4):457–60. Pubmed link
  • 105  Holme SA, Anstey AV, Badminton MN, Elder GH. Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D in erythropoietic protoporphyria. Br J Dermatol 2008;159(1):211–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 106  Norval M, Wulf HC. Does chronic sunscreen use reduce vitamin D production to insufficient levels? Br J Dermatol 2009;161(4):732–6. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 107  Okada T. Hepatic osteodystrophy complicated with bone fracture in early infants with biliary atresia. World J Hepatol 2012;4(10):284. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 108  Dewey MM, Heuberger R. Vitamin D and calcium status and appropriate recommendations in bariatric surgery patients. Gastroenterol Nurs 2011;34(5):367–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 109  Gartner LM, Greer FR. Prevention of rickets and vitamin d deficiency: new guidelines for vitamin d intake. Pediatrics 2003 1;111(4):908–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 110  Miller J, Djabali K, Chen T, et al. Atrichia caused by mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene is a phenocopy of generalized atrichia caused by mutations in the hairless gene. J Invest Dermatol 2001;117(3):612–17. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 111  Bergman R, Schein‐Goldshmid R, Hochberg Z, Ben‐Izhak O, Sprecher E. The alopecias associated with vitamin D‐dependent rickets type IIA and with hairless gene mutations: a comparative clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical study. Arch Dermatol 2005;141(3):343–51. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 112  Sempos CT, Durazo‐Arvizu RA, Dawson‐Hughes B, et al. Is there a reverse j‐shaped association between 25‐hydroxyvitamin d and all‐cause mortality? Results from the U.S. Nationally Representative NHANES. JCEM 2013;98(7):3001–9. Pubmed link
  • 113  Field S, Davies J, Bishop DT, Newton‐Bishop JA. Vitamin D and melanoma. Dermatoendocrinology 2013;5(1):121–9. Cross Ref link
  • 114  Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A, Collett‐Solberg PF, Kappy M. Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 2008;122(2):398–417. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 115  Dent CE, Round JM, Rowe DJ, Stamp TC. Effect of chapattis and ultraviolet irradiation on nutritional rickets in an Indian immigrant. Lancet 1973;1(7815):1282–4. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 116  Kooh SW, Roberts EA, Fraser D, et al. Ultraviolet irradiation for hepatic rickets. Arch Dis Child 1989;64(4):617–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 117  Argao EA, Heubi JE, Hollis BW, Tsang RC. d‐Alpha‐tocopheryl polyethylene glycol‐1000 succinate enhances the absorption of vitamin D in chronic cholestatic liver disease of infancy and childhood. Pediatr Res 1992;31(2):146–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 118  Clarke MW, Burnett JR, Croft KD. Vitamin E in human health and disease. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2008;45(5):417–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 119  Anheim M, Fleury M, Monga B, et al. Epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and molecular study of a cohort of 102 patients affected with autosomal recessive progressive cerebellar ataxia from Alsace, Eastern France: implications for clinical management. Neurogenetics 2009;11(1):1–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 120  Zortea M, Armani M, Pastorello E, et al. Prevalence of inherited ataxias in the province of Padua, Italy. Neuroepidemiology 2004;23(6):275–80. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 121  Traber MG, Manor D. Vitamin E. Adv Nutr 2012;3(3):330–1. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 122  Aparicio JM, Bélanger‐Quintana A, Suárez L, et al. Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;33(2):206–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 123  Steiner M. Vitamin E, a modifier of platelet function: rationale and use in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Nutr Rev 1999;57(10):306–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 124  Lippi G, Franchini M. Vitamin K in neonates: facts and myths. Blood Transfus 2011;9(1):4–9. Pubmed link
  • 125  Deblay MF, Vert P, Andre M, Marchal F. Transplacental vitamin K prevents haemorrhagic disease of infant of epileptic mother. Lancet 1982;1(8283):1247. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 126  Mountain KR, Hirsh J, Gallus AS. Neonatal coagulation defect due to anticonvulsant drug treatment in pregnancy. Lancet 1970;295(7641):265–8. Cross Ref link
  • 127  Nutrition CO. Report of Committee on Nutrition vitamin K compounds and the water‐soluble analogues. Pediatrics 1961;28(3):501–7.
  • 128  Von Kries R. Vitamin K prophylaxis – a useful public health measure? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1992;6(1):7–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 129  Autret‐Leca E, Jonville‐Béra A‐P. Vitamin K in neonates: how to administer, when and to whom. Pediatr Drugs 2001;3(1):1–8. Cross Ref link
  • 130  Newborn C. Controversies concerning vitamin K and the newborn. Pediatrics 2003;112(1):191–2. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 131  Jen M, Yan AC. Syndromes associated with nutritional deficiency and excess. Clin Dermatol 2010;28(6):669–85. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 132  Shearer MJ. Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in early infancy. Blood Rev 2009;23(2):49–59. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 133  Widdershoven J, van Munster P, De Abreu R, et al. Four methods compared for measuring des‐carboxy‐prothrombin (PIVKA‐II). Clin Chem 1987;33(11):2074–8. Pubmed link
  • 134  Bertino G, Ardiri AM, Boemi PM, et al. A study about mechanisms of des‐gamma‐carboxy prothrombin's production in hepatocellular carcinoma. Panminerva Med 2008;50(3):221–6. Pubmed link
  • 135  Oshiro Y, Takada Y, Enomoto T, Fukao K, Ishikawa S, Iijima T. A resected case of metachronous liver metastasis from lung cancer producing alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II (PIVKA‐II). Hepatogastroenterology 2004;51(58):1144–7. Pubmed link
  • 136  Ipema HJ. Use of oral vitamin K for prevention of late vitamin K deficiency bleeding in neonates when injectable vitamin K is not available. Ann Pharmacother 2012;46(6):879–83. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 137  Sriram K, Manzanares W, Joseph K. Thiamine in nutrition therapy. Nutr Clin Pract 2012;27(1):41–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
  • 138  Wrenn KD, Murphy F, Slovis CM. A toxicity study of parenteral thiamine hydrochloride. Ann Emerg Med 1989;18(8):867–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link
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